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CC BY-SA 3.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3. Verdun was one of the most costly battles in World War One in terms of lives lost, with many historians arguing that it ‘bled the French Army to death’. This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update.

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#THE BATTLE OF VERDUN SOFTWARE#

The massive loss of life at Verdun-143,000 German dead out of 337,000 casualties, to France’s 162,440 out of 377,231-would come to symbolize, more than that of any other battle, the bloody nature of trench warfare on the Western Front.Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. By early December, under Robert Nivelle, who had been appointed to replace Philippe Pétain in April, the French had managed to recapture much of their lost territory, and in the last three days of battle took 11,000 German prisoners before Hindenburg finally called a stop to the German attacks. In July, the Kaiser, frustrated by the state of things at Verdun, removed Falkenhayn and sent him to command the 9th Army in Transylvania Paul von Hindenburg took his place. READ MORE: Life in the Trenches of World War IĪs fighting at Verdun stretched on and on, German resources were stretched thinner by having to confront both a British-led offensive on the Somme River and Russia’s Brusilov Offensive on the Eastern Front. Among the weapons in the German arsenal was the newly-invented flammenwerfer, or flamethrower that year also saw the first use by the Germans of phosgene gas, ten times more lethal than the chlorine gas they previously used.

From the beginning, casualties mounted quickly on both sides of the conflict, and after some early gains of territory by the Germans, the battle settled into a bloody stalemate. Falkenhayn believed that the French army was more vulnerable than the British, and that a major defeat on the Western Front would push the Allies to open peace negotiations. Between February and December 1916, the German 5th Army and the French 2nd Army were locked in a struggle, often over the loss or gain of a few meters of terrain. The battle had begun on February 21, after the Germans-led by Chief of Staff Erich von Falkenhayn-developed a plan to attack the fortress city of Verdun, on the Meuse River in France. On 21 February 1916, the German 5th Army launch what was to become the longest battle of the war at the French fortress of Verdun. The Battle of Verdun, the longest engagement of World War I, ends on this day after ten months and close to a million total casualties suffered by German and French troops.

The battle of verdun